Tugas Akhir (Skripsi) Teknik Kimia: PraRancangan Pabrik Kimia

Tugas Akhir atau skripsi bagi mahasiswa Teknik Kimia adalah membuat PraRancangan Pabrik Kimia berupa studi literatur untuk merancang suatu pabrik kimia. Prarancangan dilakukan  dengan perhitungan-perhitungan Reaktor, alat-alat Unit operasi, utilitas dan evaluasi ekonomi berdasarkan teori yang telah diberikan selama masa kuliah. Perhitungan berdasarkan neraca massa, neraca panas, kinetika reaksi, kesetimbangan, utilitas dan evaluasi ekonomi.

Untuk melakukan Prarancangan Pabrik diperlukan data-data pendukung berupa sifat-sifat fisis dan kimia bahan yang terlibat, data kinetika reaksi (jika ada reaksi yang terjadi), data thermodinamika dan seterusnya.

Berdasarkan pengalaman data yang paling penting adalah data kinetika reaksi yang berdasarkan dari riset asli. Sedangkan data sifat fisis, termodinamika dan lainnya jika tidak tersedia bisa diprediksi menggunakan rumus-rumus yang sudah tersedia di literatur seperti Reid.,R.C, 1977; Perry 1984 dan lainnya dengan hasil cukup mendekati. Meskipun prediksi untuk data kinetika reaksi juga diberikan di banyak literatur termasuk J.M., Smith, 1981 namun seringkali jika dicobakan hasilnya bisa tidak masuk akal.

Berikut ini adalah sebagian judul-judul tugas akhir skripsi Prarancangan Pabrik Kimia di jurusan Teknik Kimia. Jika diklik judul akan mengarah ke laman lain yang bisa berisi data flow diagram proses, data Patent, maupun sumber literatur yang diperlukan.

( SEBAGIAN MASIH DALAM PENULISAN...MAAF ):

 1.  Manufacture of 2-Butanol from 1-Butene

 2.  Manufacture of 2-Ethylhexanol from n-Butyraldehide

 3.  Manufacture of 2-Hydroxy adipaldehyde from Acrolein

 4.  Manufacture of Acetanilide from Anilin and Acetic Acid

 5.  Manufacture of Acetaldehyde from Acetic Acid

 6.  Manufacture of Acetaldehyde from Ethanol

 7.  Manufacture of Acetate Anhydride from Acetic Acid and Acetone

 8.  Manufacture of Acetone from Acetylene

 9.  Manufacture of Acetonitrile from Propylene and Ammonia

10. Manufacture of Acrolein from Propylene

11. Manufacture of Acetone Cyanohydrine from Aceton and HCN

12. Manufacture of Acetone from Acetylene

13. Manufacture of Acrylamide from Acrylonitrile

14. Manufacture of Adiponitrile from Adipic Acid and Ammonia

15. Manufacture of Alumina from Bauxite

16. Manufacture of Aluminum Sulphate from Bauxite

17. Manufacture of Ammonium Chloride from Ammonium Sulfate and NaCl

18. Manufacture of Ammonium Nitrate from Nitric Acid and Ammonia

19. Manufacture of Ammonium Sulfate from Ammonia and Sulfuric Acid

20. Manufacture of Ammonium Sulfate from Gypsum, NH3 & CO2

21. Manufacture of Amyl Alcohol from Amyl Chloride and NaOH

22. Manufacture of Amyl Phenol from Phenol and Pentene

23. Manufacture of Anilin from Nitrobenzene and H2

24. Manufacture of Anthraquinone from Phthalic Anhydride, Benzene and AlCl3

25. Manufacture of Benzaldehyde from Toluene and Chlorine

      26. Manufacture of Benzene from Gasoline Pyrolysis
      27. Manufacture of Benzene from Methyl Cyclopentane
      28. Manufacture of Benzene from Toluene

29. Manufacture of Benzyl Alcohol from Benzyl Chloride and Na2CO3

30. Manufacture of Benzyl Cyanide from Benzyl Chloride and NaCN

31. Manufacture of Besi spon (Sponge Iron) from Besi Hematit

32. Manufacture of Biodiesel from Palm Oil and Methanol

33. Manufacture of Biogas from Manure

34. Manufacture of Bisphenol A from Benzene and Acetone

35. Manufacture of Butadiene Sulfone from Butadiene and SO2

36. Manufacture of t-Butanol from IsoButylene

37. Manufacture of Butyl Acetat from Butanol and Acetic Acid

38. Manufacture of Butyl Oleat from Butanol and Oleic Acid

39. Manufacture of Calsium Chloride from CaCO3 and HCl

40. Manufacture of Calsium Citrat from Starch

41. Manufacture of Caprolactam from Cyclohexanon Oxim

42. Manufacture of Carbon (Activated Carbon) from Coal

43. Manufacture of Carbon Black from Methane

44. Manufacture of Carbon Tetra Chloride from Carbon DiSulfide and Chlorine

45. Manufacture of Carbonylation of Methyl Acetate

46. Manufacture of Cinnamic Aldehyde from Benzaldehyde and Acetaldehyde

47. Manufacture of Cresol from Cracked Naphta

48. Manufacture of Crotonaldehyde from Acetaldehyde

49. Manufacture of Cumene from Benzene and Propylene

50. Manufacture of Cumene from α-Methyl Styrene

51. Manufacture of Cyclohexanol from Cyclohexane

52. Manufacture of Cyclohexanon from Cyclohexanol

53. Manufacture of Delayed Coking Unit

54. Manufacture of Diacetone Alcohol from Acetone

55. Manufacture of Diazonium Chloride from Aromatic Amin, HCl and NaNO2

56. Manufacture of Dibutyl Phthalat from Phthalic Anhydride and Butanol

57. Manufacture of Dichlorobutan from TetraHydroFuran

58. Manufacture of Diethyl Phthalat from Phthalic Anhydride and Ethanol

59. Manufacture of Diethyl Ether from Ethanol

60. Manufacture of Diglicol Amin from Diethylene Glicol and Ammonia

61. Manufacture of Diisopropyl Ether from Propylene

62. Manufacture of Dimethyl Ether from Methanol

63. Manufacture of Dimethyl Formamide from Dimethyl Amin and Methyl Format

64. Manufacture of DiOctylPhthalat from Phthalic Anhydride and 2-Ethyl Hexanol

65. Manufacture of Diphenyl Amin from Anilin

66. Manufacture of Disodioctadiene from NaOH and Butadiene

67. Manufacture of DiSodium Phosphat from Phosphoric Acid and Sodium Carbonat

68. Manufacture of DodecylBenzene from Dodecene and Benzene

69. Manufacture of Epichlorohydrin from Dichlorohydrin

70. Manufacture of Epoksidasi Methyl Oleat

71. Manufacture of Ethanol from Ethylene

72. Manufacture of Ethylene from Ethanol

73. Manufacture of Ethylene from Propane

74. Manufacture of Ethylene Dibromide from Ethylene and Bromine

75. Manufacture of Ethylene Dichloride from Ethylene and Chlorine

76. Manufacture of Ethylene Glycol from Ethylene Oxide and H2O

77. Manufacture of Ethylene Oxide from Ethylene and Air

78. Manufacture of Ethyl Acetate from Ethanol and Acetic Acid

79. Manufacture of Ethyl Acrylate from Ethanol and Acrylic Acid

80. Manufacture of Ethyl Amin from Ethanol and Ammonia

81. Manufacture of Ethyl Chloride from Ethanol and HCl

82. Manufacture of Ethyl Hexene from Ethyl Propyl Acrolein and Hydrogen

83. Manufacture of Ethyl Morfolin from DiGlycol Amin and Ethanol

84. Manufacture of Ethyl Nitrit from Ethanol, Ammonia and Air

85. Manufacture of Ferrous Sulfat from Fe dan H2SO4

86. Manufacture of Formaldehyde from Methana

87. Manufacture of Formaldehyde from Methanol

88. Manufacture of Formamide from Methyl Format and Amonia

89. Manufacture of Furfural from Rice Husk (Sekam Padi)

90. Manufacture of Glucose from Starch

91. Manufacture of Glutaraldehyde from Acrolein and Vinyl Ethyl Ether

92. Manufacture of Glycerol from Allil Alcohol and H2O2

93. Manufacture of Glycerol from Epichlorohydrin (Chloro Aceton)

94. Manufacture of Guanidine Nitrat from Urea and NH4NO3

95. Manufacture of Gypsum from Ca(OH)2 and H2SO4

96. Manufacture of Hexamethylentetramine (Hexamine) from Formaldehyde and Ammonia

97. Manufacture of HF from CaF2

98. Manufacture of Hydrogen from Methanol

99. Manufacture of Hydrogen Peroxide from Ethyl-Quinon

100. Manufacture of IsoButane from n-Butane

101. Manufacture of IsoPentane from n-Pentane

102. Manufacture of IsoPrene from IsoPentane

103. Manufacture of Lauryl Sulfat from Lauryl Alcohol and H2SO4

104. Manufacture of Light CaCO3 from Limestone

105. Manufacture of Lithopone from Zink Sulfat and Barium Sulfat

106. Manufacture of LNG from Coalbed Methane

107. Manufacture of Magnesium Sulfat from Magnesium Carbonat

108. Manufacture of Maleic Anhydride from Butene and Air

109. Manufacture of Melamine from Urea

110. Manufacture of Methanol from Natural Gas

111. Manufacture of Methyl Anilin from Anilin and Methanol

112.  Manufacture of Methyl Anilin from Clorobenzene and Methyl Amin

113.  Manufacture of Methyl Chloride from Methana and Clorine

114.  Manufacture of Methyl Chloride from Methanol and HCl

115.  Manufacture of Methyl Ester Oleic from Oleic Acid and Methanol

116.  Manufacture of Methyl Ethyl Ketone from 2-Butanol

117.  Manufacture of Methyl Lactate from Lactic Acid and Methanol

118.  Manufacture of Methyl Methacrylate from Hydroxy IsoButirat

119.  Manufacture of Methyl Methacrylate from Methacrolein and Methanol

120.  Manufacture of Methyl Phenyl Amin from Anilin and Methanol

121.  Manufacture of Methyl Salicylate from Salicylic Acid and Methanol

122.  Manufacture of Methyl Tert-Buthyl Ether (MTBE) from Methanol and IsoButene

123.  Manufacture of Minyak Goreng from Biji Bunga Matahari

124.  Manufacture of Minyak Jagung from Biji Jagung

125.  Manufacture of Mono Chloro Decane from n-Decane and Chlorine

126.  Manufacture of Mono Ethanol Amin from Ethylene Oxide and Ammonia

127.  Manufacture of Mono Ethyl Amin from Ethanol and Ammonia

128.  Manufacture of Mono Methyl Amin from Methanol and Ammonia

129.  Manufacture of Morfolin from Diethanol Amin

130.  Manufacture of Nitrobenzene from Benzene and Mixed Acid

131.  Manufacture of Nitropropane from Nitric Acid and Propane

132.  Manufacture of Oxygene Liquid from Air

133.  Manufacture of Octyl Phenol from Phenol and Diisobutene

134.  Manufacture of Paraldehyde from Acetaldehyde

135.  Manufacture of Pentaerytritol from Acetaldehyde and Formaldehyde

136.  Manufacture of Peracetic acid (Peroxiacid) from Acetic Acid

137.  Manufacture of Percloro Ethylene from Ethylene Dichloride and Chlorine

138.  Manufacture of Phenyl Acetic Acid from Benzyl Cyanide and H2SO4

139.  Manufacture of Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol from Benzene and Ethylene Oxide

140.  Manufacture of Phenol from Cumene

141.  Manufacture of Phthalic Anhidryde from orto-Xylene

142.  Manufacture of Phthalic Anhidryde from Naphthalene

143.  Manufacture of Poly Ethylene from Ethylene

144.  Manufacture of Poly Styrene from Styrene

145.  Manufacture of Poly Vinyl Acetat (Emultion) from Vinyl Acetat

146.  Manufacture of Poly Vinyl Alcohol from Poly Vinyl Acetat

147.  Manufacture of Propane Deasphalting Unit

148.  Manufacture of Propanol from Sintesis Gas and Ethylene

149.  Manufacture of Propylene Dichloride from Propilen and Chlorine

150.  Manufacture of Propylene Glycol from Propylene Oxide

151.  Manufacture of Propyl Acetate from Acetic Acid and Propanol

152.  Manufacture of Sabun Transparan from Asam Stearat

153.  Manufacture of Sodium Bicarbonat from CO, NH4OH and NaCl

154.  Manufacture of Sodium Carbonat from NaCl, NH3 and CO2

155.  Manufacture of Sodium DodecylBenzene Sulfonat from DodecylBenzene, Oleum and NaOH

156.  Manufacture of Sodium Hypochloride from Brine

157.  Manufacture of Sodium Nitrate from NaOH and Nitric Acid

158.  Manufacture of Sorbitol from Glucose

159.  Manufacture of Styrene from Ethylbenzene

160.  Manufacture of Sugar from Cane ( Sulfite Process)

161.  Manufacture of Titanium Oxide with Sulfat Process

162.  Manufacture of Trimethyl Borat from Boric Acid

163.  Manufacture of Urea Formaldehyde from Urea, Methanol and Air

164.  Manufacture of Vinyl Acetat from Acetic Acid and Acetylene

165.  Manufacture of Vinyl Chloride from Ethylene Dichloride

166.  Manufacture of Vinyl Cyanide (Acrylonitryle) from Ethylene Cyanohydrine

167.  Manufacture of Xylene from Toluene

168.  Manufacture of m-Xylene from Mesitylene

169.  Manufacture of Zirconium Oxychloride from Zircon Sand (pasir sirkon)

ACID

1.   Manufacture of Acrylic Acid from Ethylene Oxide and HCN

2.   Manufacture of Benzoic Acid from Toluene

3.   Manufacture of Boric Acid from Borax

4.   Manufacture of HydroxyIsobutirat Acid from IsoButylene Glycol and HNO3

5.   Manufacture of Lactic Acid from Acetaldehyde Cyanohydrin

6.   Manufacture of Nitric Acid from NaNO3 and Sulfuric Acid

7.   Manufacture of Oxalic Acid from Glucose and HNO3

8.   Manufacture of Oxalic Acid from Molasses

9.   Manufacture of Oleic Acid from Palm Oil

10. Manufacture of Palmitic Acid from Palm Oil

11  Manufacture of Palmitic Acid from Coconut Oil

12. Manufacture of Phosphoric Acid from Phosphate Rock and Sulfuric Acid

13. Manufacture of Salicylic Acid from Phenol, NaOH and CO2

14. Manufacture of Salicylic Acid from Sodium Phenoxide (C6H5ONa) and CO2

15. Manufacture of Stearic Acid from Palm Oil

16. Manufacture of Sulfuric Acid from Sulfur and Air